全修复策略下FADEC系统多故障TLD仿真分析

由于航空发动机全权限电子控制(FADEC)系统的时间限制派遣(TLD)分析是航空发动机型号合格审定的一项必要工作,针对目前FADEC系统的多故障TLD仿真分析方法中没有考虑短时限制派遣(ST)值可变以及维修策略对TLD分析影响的不足,提出了全修复策略下FADEC系统的多故障TLD仿真分析方法。分析和比较了现有的FADEC系统维修策略,按照机会维修或成组维修原理,提出了全修复策略。按照全修复策略,开展了仿真建模分析,设计和研究了多故障TLD的仿真流程和方法。通过实例仿真与分析,验证了所提仿真方法不受FADEC系统中零部件数量的影响,而且相对于单故障Markov模型,增加了占总故障数量8.84%的组合故障,提高了分析精度。     

一种模块化通用垫板工装的研究设计

描述了一种模块化通用垫板工装的设计方法,尤其是一种应用于航空电子印制电路板组件（PCBA） 和导热板胶粘作业的垫板工装。将垫板工装分为垫板组件和盖板组件两部分,作业时,按从下至上顺序依次叠 放垫板组件、PCBA、导热板和盖板组件,其中PCBA 与导热板之间粘附胶膜形成粘接组件。通过移动垫条、 更换导热板导向销模块、调整垫柱安装位置等操作,实现规格大小不同、元器件布局不同的PCBA 与相应导热 板的胶粘作业。     

突加高能载荷作用下航空发动机结构动态响应及安全性综述

航空发动机在服役期间可能遭受鸟撞、叶片丢失等突加高能载荷的作用,造成发动机整机/部件动力学特性恶化和关键构件的损伤,危及发动机的结构安全性。本文从突加高能载荷复现方法与传递规律、突加高能载荷作用下转子/整机结构响应研究、突加高能载荷作用下关键构件损伤机理三个方面综述了现有研究工作,并针对近年来发展的抗突加高能载荷的安全性设计方法进行了探讨,最后分析了突加高能载荷问题的科学本质及发展趋势,为突加高能载荷作用下航空发动机安全性设计提供了重要参考。     

民用飞机组合导航实际导航性能计算方法

提出了一种民用飞机组合导航实际导航性能计算方法,通过提取组合导航卡尔曼滤波器的误差协方差 矩阵,并对水平位置误差进行近似拟合,获得95% 的概率误差圆半径,即为组合导航实际导航性能。该方法 计算过程简单,易于实现,具有较强实用价值。     

大规模高速背板的信号完整性设计与仿真

本文首先从联合战术无线电系统的规模分析了设计大规模高速背板的必性,同时从信号完整性方面分析了高速背板设计中所面临的问题,包括反射、串扰、损耗与衰减、电源完整性等几个方面的机理及对PCB设计造成的不良影响,并针对这几个信号完整性问题给出了相应的PCB设计准则。其次,针对一款基于串行RapidlO高速总线的背板系统从PCB设计的层叠设计、布线设计、过孔设计等方面给出具体分析与设计方案。最后,通过Sigrity公司的PowerSI仿真软件、Synopsys公司的Hspice仿真软件和Quantum公司的QSI仿真软件进行信号完整性仿真和Ansofl公司的Siwave5．0仿真软件进行电源完整性仿真,通过仿真分析对PCB信号完整性进行验证与设计优化。     

Cutting force prediction for circular end milling process

A deduced cutting force prediction model for circular end milling process is presented in this paper. Traditional researches on cutting force model usually focus on linear milling process which does not meet other cutting conditions, especially for circular milling process. This paper presents an improved cutting force model for circular end milling process based on the typical linear milling force model. The curvature effects of tool path on chip thickness as well as entry and exit angles are analyzed, and the cutting force model of linear milling process is then corrected to fit circular end milling processes. Instantaneous cutting forces during circular end milling process are predicted according to the proposed model. The deduced cutting force model can be used for both linear and circular end milling processes. Finally, circular end milling experiments with constant and variable radial depth were carried out to verify the availability of the proposed method. Experiment results show that measured results and simulated results corresponds well with each other.     

Large-eddy simulation and linear acoustic modeling of entropy mode oscillations in a model combustor with coolant injection

Lean-burn combustor is particularly susceptible to combustion instability and the unsteady heat release is usually considered as the excitation of the self-maintained thermo-acoustic oscillations. The transverse coolant injection is widely used to reduce the temperature of burnt gas, but on the other hand, it will introduce temperature fluctuation inside the combustor. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the influence of the coolant injection on combustion instability, and evaluate its dynamic feature. In this paper, Large-Eddy Simulation (LES) of the self-excited pressure oscillations in a model combustor with coolant injection is carried out. The analysis of transient flow characteristics and the identification of the pressure modes confirm that one of the low frequency pressure oscillations is related to entropy fluctuations, which is known as rumble combustion instability. The LES results show that transient coolant injection is another excitation of temperature fluctuation other than unsteady combustion. The amplitude of the entropy mode oscillation increases with increasing coolant air mass whereas the change of its frequency is insignificant. According to the major feature of entropy wave oscillation caused by coolant injection, a compact coolant injection model is proposed and applied in the One Dimensional (1D) Acoustic Network Method (ANM). Key correlations used in the model match well with LES data in low frequency range. This means that the coolant injection model is a complex one reflecting the interaction of the fluctuating coolant mass, pressure and temperature. Finally, the combustion instability frequencies and modes predicted by acoustic network method are also in good agreement with LES results.     

基于持续适航体系的国产民机服务通告管理研究

服务通告是改善在役机队性能、缓解机队安全风险的重要手段。梳理了国产民机服务通告的相关概念,阐述了持续适航相关风险,分别总结了当前持续适航体系及服务通告编制的具体实践,并着重提出了基于持续适航体系的国产民机服务通告的闭环管理新模式。研究了针对国产民机服务通告的全流程体系监管方式,可实现对国产民机服务通告的全流程监督和管理,并用于指导国产民机服务通告的具体实践。     

面向任务协同的云端融合计算架构研究

以有人机/无人机自组云为场景,研究了基于云数据中心、有人机和无人机任务协同的云端融合任务协同处理架构,在该架构中,有人机作为边缘计算处理节点,无人机作为端节点。通过分层设计,将基于无人机自组云的云端融合架构自顶往下划分为用户应用层、组件服务层、资源抽象层、操作系统层、物理资源层五个层级,并对各层级进行功能划分设计。最后通过典型实例仿真试验做了架构性验证。